The term “diaspora” originates from ancient Greek, meaning “those who are scattered from the seed.” It symbolizes the dispersal of people from their homeland to foreign lands in search of better opportunities. The history of the Indian diaspora, which spans centuries, is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the Indian people.

Mahatma Gandhi, revered as the father of our nation, was also one of India’s earliest expatriates. His journey to Africa as a young barrister marked the beginning of a new chapter in his life, one that would eventually shape India’s struggle for independence. Gandhi’s experiences abroad not only broadened his perspective but also instilled in him the values of resilience and adaptability. As we celebrate Indian Diaspora Day (Pravasi Bharatiya Divas), commemorating Gandhi’s return to India, we honor the contributions of all Indian expatriates who have made a significant impact on our country’s socio-economic landscape.

India is the largest recipient of diaspora remittances globally. Over the past three decades, the Indian migrants has sent billions of rupees back home from various countries worldwide. According to the World Bank, the average annual remittance is approximately $100 billion. These remittances have significantly contributed to India’s foreign exchange reserves, helping the country navigate economic crises.

In terms of human resources, India’s competition is with China. However, the diversity of the Indian migrants particularly the professional skills and traditions of the Kerala diaspora, is noteworthy. The Malayali expatriates has a long history of migration, dating back to the 19th century, with significant populations in Burma, Ceylon, Malaysia, and Singapore.

The discovery of oil in the Gulf region in the 1970s led to an influx of Indians seeking employment opportunities. Later, in the 1990s, educated professionals migrated to the United States, Canada, Australia, and European countries. Today, the expatriate Kerala community, numbering around 3.5 million, is spread across 182 countries according to the Kerala Government’s NORKA.

Remittances from expatriates account for 3-4% of Indian domestic product, with a steady increase every year. According to the World Bank, remittances have grown from $2.76 billion in 1980 to $89 billion in 2021-22 and $107 billion in 2022-23.

The Indian migrants has played a significant role in shaping the country’s socio-economic landscape. The Malayali expatriates, in particular, has demonstrated remarkable adaptability and resilience in the face of adversity. As we celebrate the contributions of the Indian migrants, we must also acknowledge the challenges they face and work towards creating a more inclusive and supportive environment for all.

India’s expatriate community has been a driving force behind the country’s economic growth and development. For centuries, Indians have ventured abroad in search of better opportunities, and their remittances have significantly contributed to India’s foreign exchange reserves. As we look to the future, it is clear that the Indian diaspora will continue to play a vital role in shaping the country’s socio-economic landscape.

We envision a future where our citizens have access to global opportunities, empowering them to grow and thrive. To achieve this, Hoist propose initiatives that facilitate safe, legal, and supportive expatriation processes. By doing so, we can unlock the potential of our people, foster global connections, and promote India’s growth and development.

Hoist International, with its expertise and resources, can provide valuable assistance to our citizens seeking expatriation opportunities and also ensure a seamless and supportive experience for our people, empowering them to achieve their goals and succeed in their endeavors.

Omar Banish
Managing Director
Hoist International Pvt Ltd